Published: September 24, 2025
India has laid down ambitious aspirations for the manufacturing industry through initiatives like Make in India and Atmanirbhar Bharat. The subcontinent seeks to evolve as a global manufacturing center, challenging the United States and Europe, along with formidable Asian players, such as China, Korea, Taiwan, and Japan. But there is a harsh reality—without the right management of Human Resources (HR) of blue-collar workers, India’s manufacturing growth story will come crashing down.
Manufacturing is an industry reliant on labor. Whether operating machinery, ensuring the effectiveness of assembly lines, quality in production, or timely delivery—blue-collar workers define the quality and quantity of manufacturing output.
Machines can be purchased, technology can be imported, but it’s the human resources who provide productivity in manufacturing. Disregarding their management, development, and welfare is like building a manufacturing facility without a foundation.
In India, many manufacturing companies, particularly SMEs, view blue-collar workers as costs rather than valuable resources.
This strategy reduces productivity and leads to high turnover, low morale, and poor quality work, making Indian manufacturing non-competitive globally.
Countries like China, Japan, Korea, and Taiwan clearly demonstrate manufacturing excellence through their respect and management of blue-collar workers and employees in general.
The end result? Increased productivity, improved quality, and rapid growth of scale of manufacture.
For India to compete globally, HR practices for blue-collar employees must go beyond payroll and compliance. They must include:
Conclusion
If India plans to increase the percentage of manufacturing in GDP and generate millions of jobs, it must improve the professionalism of how blue-collar HR is managed. Government policy, it could be labor law reform, skill development schemes, etc. will be important, but ultimately companies must take ownership. Indian CEO’s and factory owners must move from thinking of their workers as irreplaceable hands to thinking of them as partners in progress for India to even be capable of measuring up to the same quality, speed and scale of global leaders.